Connecting Schools with Ocean Science

Birch Aquarium at Scripps is a MARE Center serving K-8 teachers and students

Early in her teaching career, Roberta Dean was leading an elementary class on a field trip to Bodega Bay, when the class witnessed dead birds floating from an oil spill that had occurred offshore. This ecological disaster inspired Dean in her work developing marine science curriculum and cemented her commitment to working with children and teachers in ocean literacy and conservation.

"The more our youth know about ocean habitats, the more they care about how they work," said Dean. "Ocean literacy needs to start early if we want kids to understand some of the issues that we are facing on our fast-changing planet."

Dean is co-founder of Marine Activities and Resources Education (MARE), a national ocean literacy project that began in 1986 to connect elementary and middle school teachers with ocean science research. MARE is centered out of Lawrence Hall of Science at UC Berkeley.

Several years ago, Dean helped establish Birch Aquarium at Scripps as a national MARE Center. As a Center, aquarium educators host habitat-focused workshops and a summer course for teachers in grades K-8 that introduce inquiry-based strategies and ways to effectively incorporate technology and math and science literacy into science programs.

"MARE's focus is on delivering hands-on ocean science as a functional part of a school's curriculum," said Dean. "It works with real materials that engage students' interests and provides opportunities for in-depth investigations-not just sitting and reading a book about it."

When a school hosts an "Ocean Week" or "Ocean Month," parents, teachers and students are all involved in ocean science. Subjects such as language, math, the arts-all turn into ocean-inspired school projects.

"Students' understanding of habitats spirals up through grade levels," said Dean. A workshop on ponds, for example, is offered for kindergarten educators, leading to more obscure habitats, such as the kelp forest in upper grades. The Rocky Seashore Habitat Workshop for grades K-2 offers materials in Spanish.

MARE promotes stewardship of the natural world by connecting teachers and students with organizations that manage coastal resources. These field trip destinations help students explore habitats they may not have access to on their own.

Today, more than 600 schools in the country are linked with MARE, with Centers in California, Oregon, Nevada, New Jersey, Texas and internationally in Finland, Japan, and Mexico.